Ángel
Manuel Rodríguez
I
am exploring several issues related to worship. What are your views on
the biblical understanding of kneeling to pray? Why is this important?
This
is a topic that will become more relevant as we approach the return of
our Lord (Rev. 14:6, 7). The marketing of religion in order to increase
church attendance, as well as the invasion of psychology and sociology
into the realm of church services, is slowly displacing God from the center
of worship, making it more human-centered. Emotionalism is taking over
in an attempt to quiet dissatisfaction with the generally weak condition
of our spiritual lives. Humans prefer listening to prophets of peace to
listening to the Word of the Lord. But I digress.
Kneeling
is a wonderful posture for believers.
One
of the more common words in the Old Testament for kneeling down is karac,
which means "to bend one's knee, to bow down, to kneel down." In
nonreligious contexts it is associated with the position of a woman during
childbirth (1 Sam. 4:19) and with sexual activity (Job 31:10). Among the
more specialized usages are the following:
1.
An Expression of Honor and Submission: Fearing for his life, one
of the captains sent by King Ahaziah to arrest Elijah "went up and fell
on his knees" before the prophet, saying, "Man of God, . . . please have
respect for my life and the life of these fifty men" (2 Kings 1:13).*
He was showing respect and submission to the prophet. When Xerxes promoted
Haman, the officers working under Haman were to show respect and submission
by bowing/kneeling before him (Esther
3:2).
2.
A Symbol of Defeat: When individuals were mortally wounded they collapsed
on bended knees, falling and dying (Judges 5:27; 2 Kings 9:24). The psalmist
praises the Lord because his adversaries "bow at my feet" (Ps. 18:39).
The prayer of the righteous is that God may cause the adversary to bow/kneel
down defeated by the Lord (Ps. 17:13). The idea of defeat is clearly expressed
in Psalm 20:7, 8: "Some trust in chariots and some in horses, but we trust
in the name
of the Lord our God. They are brought to their knees and fall, but we
rise up and stand firm."
3.
An Expression of Adoration: Prayer to God is most often made standing,
but there are cases in which people knelt to pray and to worship the Lord
(2 Chron. 7:3; 29:29; Ezra 9:5; Eph.
3:14). Kneeling before the Lord is a voluntary act of honor, submission,
and adoration. The psalmist invites us to "bow down in worship," to "kneel
before the Lord our Maker" (Ps. 95:6). The reason for kneeling before
Him is that He is the Creator. The Lord pointed to a glorious future when
every knee will bow, recognizing that salvation comes only from Him (Isa.
45:22, 23; cf. Phil. 2:10). However, the Lord will cause rebellious sinners
to bow down to die (Isa. 65:12).
In
the context of worship kneeling is the "ritual" expression of a deep personal
conviction that controls the daily life of the worshiper. Those who fall
on their knees are going down to the ground, to the dust (cf. Ps. 72:9).
We were taken from the dust, and it is our fate to return to it (Gen.
3:19). Our return to the dust is not usually a voluntary act; it is in
fact something human nature tends to resist.
But
in worship something wonderful happens. By kneeling down we are, in fact,
voluntarily returning
our lives to the Lord, acknowledging Him to be the very source and ground
of our being, the Creator (cf. Acts 7:59, 60). This acted-out ritual of
self-surrendering is the out-ward manifestation
of the inner commitment of yielding the totality of our lives to the Lord.
We are saying: "You are my Creator and Redeemer; and in gratitude of love
I am voluntarily handing my whole life to You. You do not have to wait
until I die to receive it back. Today I am releasing it to You." It is
through self-renunciation that our life is preserved and enriched for
service (cf. Luke 5:9-11).
The
next time you kneel in worship you are in fact making the nonverbal statement
"Lord, here is my life; it is Yours. Take it and use me as You please."
Shall
we kneel?
__________
*Scripture
quotations in this article are from the New International Version.
1/13/00
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